Nicholas Ray
Nicholas Ray is known for Rebel Without a Cause (1955), Hair (1979), In a Lonely Place (1950).
Biography
Nicholas Ray (born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle; 7 August 1911 – 16 June 1979) was an American film director best known for the films Rebel Without a Cause and Johnny Guitar. Described by the Harvard Film Archive as "Hollywood's last romantic" and "one of postwar American cinema’s supremely gifted and ultimately tragic filmmakers," Ray was considered an iconoclastic auteur director who often clashed with the Hollywood studio system of the time, but would prove highly influential to future generations of filmmakers.
His best-known work is the 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause, starring James Dean. He is appreciated for many narrative features produced between 1947 and 1963, including They Live By Night (1948), In A Lonely Place (1950), Johnny Guitar (1954), Bigger Than Life (1956), and King of Kings (1961), as well as an experimental work produced throughout the 1970s titled We Can't Go Home Again, which was unfinished at the time of Ray's death.
During his lifetime, Ray was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Rebel Without a Cause, twice for the Golden Lion, for Bigger Than Life (1956) and Bitter Victory (1957), and a Palme d'Or for The Savage Innocents (1960). Three of his films were ranked by Cahiers du Cinéma in their Annual Top 10 Lists.
Ray's compositions within the CinemaScope frame and use of color are particularly well regarded and he was an important influence on the French New Wave, with Jean-Luc Godard famously writing in a review of Bitter Victory, "... there is cinema. And the cinema is Nicholas Ray."
Questions about Nicholas Ray
How many Nicholas Ray films are in the catalogue?
The CineQuiz catalogue has 34 films with Nicholas Ray, from 1945 to 2025.
What is the best rated Nicholas Ray film?
The best rated Nicholas Ray film in the catalogue is In a Lonely Place (1950), rated 7.6.
What was the first Nicholas Ray film?
The first Nicholas Ray film in the catalogue is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, from 1945.
Who has Nicholas Ray worked with the most?
In the catalogue, Nicholas Ray shares the most credits with Philip Yordan (4 films), Ian Wolfe (3 films) and Robert Ryan (3 films).
People data: TMDb.
- Nominations
- Academy Award for Best Story (1956)
Known for
Trivia
- Also works as
- film director · screenwriter · director
- Studied at
- University of Chicago · Lincoln Park High School · La Crosse Central High School
- Spouse
- Gloria Grahame
Trivia from Wikidata, licensed CC0.
Full filmography
38 films — 34 in the catalogue
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Films to Die For
2025 · Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
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6.0 Don't Expect Too Much
2011 · Himself
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Rebel Without a Cause: Defiant Innocents
2005 · Himself (uncredited)
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7.0 James Dean: A Portrait
1995 · Self (archive footage)
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2.0 Forfængelighedens marked
1990
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6.6 Lightning Over Water
1980 · Self
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Nicholas Ray: Especially for Pierre
1979
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7.2 Hair
1979 · The General
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7.1 The American Friend
1977 · Andrew Pogash Derwatt
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Johnny, weil Du Geburtstag hast
1977 · Self
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Profile of Nicholas Ray
1977 · Self
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7.5 James Dean: The First American Teenager
1975 · Self
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6.7 I'm a Stranger Here Myself
1975 · Self
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8.5 Horizons
1973
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6.1 We Can't Go Home Again
1973 · Nick Ray
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6.9 55 Days at Peking
1963 · US Minister (uncredited)
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7.5 Rebel Without a Cause
1955 · Man in Last Shot (uncredited)
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7.5 A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
1945 · Bakery Clerk (uncredited)
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6.2 Circus World
1964
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7.1 King of Kings
1961
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6.8 Party Girl
1958
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6.4 Bitter Victory
1957
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7.2 Bigger Than Life
1956
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6.8 Run for Cover
1955
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7.4 Johnny Guitar
1954
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5.8 Flying Leathernecks
1951
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7.6 In a Lonely Place
1950
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6.8 They Live by Night
1949
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5.6 A Woman's Secret
1949
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4.6 Swing Parade of 1946
1946
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6.2 Wind Across the Everglades
1958
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5.7 Hot Blood
1956
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6.7 The Lusty Men
1952
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6.6 On Dangerous Ground
1951
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6.0 Born to Be Bad
1950
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6.2 Knock on Any Door
1949
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6.3 The True Story of Jesse James
1957
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6.8 The Savage Innocents
1960
People data: TMDb.
Cast